Attractions
An Son Temple
:
An
Son Temple is an ancient temple located on Con Son Island. It was built in
1785 in honour of Lady Phi Yen, wife of Lord Nguyen Anh who later became
King Gia Long .
In 1783, Nguyen Anh was defeated by Tay Son. Together with fishermen, Lord
Nguyen Anh founded three villages: An Hai, An Hoi, and Co Ong. Nguyen Anh
sent Prince Canh followed by Ba Da Loc to France to ask for reinforcements
to fight against the Tay Son troops. Lady Phi Yen, the second wife of
Nguyen Anh, advised him not to do so. Nguyen Anh got angry with her and
thought that his wife might have been dealing with Tay Son troops. He
intended to kill her. Just before Tay Son troops attacked the island,
Nguyen Anh put his wife in prison and went to sea. Prince Cai, who was
then four years old, wanted his mother to come with them. Nguyen Anh got
angry and threw his son into the sea. The body of Prince Cai drifted onto
Co Ong Beach where it was buried by villagers.
According to the legend, Lady Phi Yen was rescued from the stone
prison by a tiger and an ape. She lived with the villagers, taking care of
Prince Cai’s grave. After an unfortunate encounter with a man, she killed
herself to keep her pride.
The villagers mourned her and built a temple in her honour. In 1861, the
French colonialists occupied the island and destroyed the temple. In 1958,
the temple was rebuilt on its present location.
Co Island
:
To
the growing list of places in Viet Nam that claims to have discovered
eco-tourism, add the name of Dao Co. It will have to take its chances for
the claim along with all the others but certainly they won’t be lessened
by its celebrated Island of Storks.
It nestles in Thanh Mien District’s Chi Lang Nam Commune and has been
quietly pulling bird-watchers - around 15,000 annually, to an out-of-the
way part of Hai Duong Province - since the early 90s.
That’s a modest figure but local tourist officials are hoping to spread
its attractions wider without trampling on the very nature that attracts
visitors in the first place. Welcome to eco-tourism - welcome to the
problem.
Dao Co, one writer enthused "rises like a jewel blessed by nature" in the
middle of the 2,832sq.km in Chi Lang Nam. Few ornithologists - those
birdwatchers - would disagree. It’s home mainly to a mere nine varieties
of storks, Chinese pond herons, jabirus, buff-backed and grey herons, and
the grey, blue and black bitterns, stopping off on their way to China,
Myanmar, India and Nepal. But don’t forget the common teal, wild ducks,
moor hens, the pelicans or the snipes - all faithfully recorded in the
Viet Nam’s nature bible, the Red Book.But it’s this time of year that most
excites visitors and locals as spring heralds the arrival of tens of
thousands of storks. Local experts somehow seem to have deduced that each
flock of storks numbers 70, arriving in clusters as night falls to take up
residence on their island.
In 1996, the Viet Nam office of the UN Development Program proposed
turning Dao Co into an environmental education centre in a two-year,
VND549 million project which would see planting of bamboo trees and
introducing teaching programs to raise awareness of environmental
protection. There are plans to make Dao Co part of an eco-trail starting
from Ha Noi, winding through Hien Street to Stork Island and on to Con Son
Kiep Bac and Hai Phong, and back to the capital.
Con Son Area :
The Con
Son area is located in the village of Cong Hoat, between the two mountain
ranges of Phuong Hoang and Ky Lan, about 70 km from Hanoi.
It consists of mountains, a pagoda, tower, pine forest, stream and
well-known vestiges relating to national history. During the Tran Dynasty,
the Con Son Pagoda was one of three centers of the Buddhist Truc Lam
Trinity.
At present,
there are cultural remains of the Tran Dynasty and other historical
periods, as follows:
Kiep
Bac Temple
:
Located approximately
80 km from Hanoi and 15 km from Con Son, Kiep Bac is in fact the junction
of Van Yen (Kiep village) and Duoc Son (Bac village). It is located in a
rich valley surrounded by the Nui Rong Mountains. The surroundings give
Kiep Bac a secretive, poetic, and dreamy quality.
In the 13th century, the hideout and residence of national hero Tran Hung
Dao, the commander of the Resistance troops in the war against the Nguyen
Mong aggressors, were located in this area. A temple was built in the
beginning of the 14th century in the centre of Kiep Bac valley. In the
temple, bronze statues of Tran Hung Dao, his wife, his two daughters, Pham
Ngu Lao, Nam Tao, and Bac Dau, as well as tablets for the cult of his four
sons still remain.
Every year, the Kiep Bac Temple Festival is celebrated on the 20th of the
8th lunar month, the anniversary of the death of Tran Hung Dao. |